Are you a farmer in search of assistance? The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) is here to aid farmers and support families in aspects of food distribution. They have developed helping programs for low-income earners living in the United States.
Approximately, the USDA 80% billion budget goes to the Food and Nutrition Service (FNS) program.
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United States Department of Agriculture
The FNS with the help of the USDA has brought the SNAP (Supplementary Nutrition Assistance Program) which was formerly and popularly known as the Food Stamp program. These programs are made to help low-income earners living in the United State.
What does USDA do? The USDA is a cabinet-level agency that oversees the American farming industries. They assist in giving helping hands to farmers with other price support bodies.
History Of USDA
The USDA was established by Abraham Lincoln, who signed the legislation on May 15, 1862. It was called The People’s Department. The United States Department of Agriculture has impacted the lives of Americans through its work on food, agriculture, economic development, science, natural resources conservation, and other services.
Some USDA Agencies and their Uses
The United States Department of Agriculture has different agencies which can be distinguished by sectional bodies. These sectional bodies include:
- Natural resources.
- Research.
- Marketing.
- Nutrition.
- Inspection.
- Rural development.
Let look down to the following below.
Natural Resources
- United States Forest Service: They help manage public lands in national forests and grasslands. The agency maintains and cultivates these lands for public use and national interests.
- National Resources Conservation Services: NRSC administers the conservation policies and practices by providing technical and financial support to private landowners and users. These areas of technical and scientific expertise include animal husbandry, clean water programs, ecological sciences, engineering, resource economics, and the social sciences.
Research
- Agricultural Research Service: The ARS agencies focus on research and development in nutrition, food quality, animal production, crop production, and natural resources and sustainability.
- National Institutes of Food and Agriculture: This body was formerly known as the Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extensive Service (CSREES). This institute funds and facilitates research, education, and extension programs on agriculture.
- National Agriculture Statistics Service: They conduct a survey as part of the Agriculture Department farm census. NASS helps to analyze findings from surveys that cover the production and supplies of food.
Marketing
- Farm Service Agency: This body was formed to support farmers of needs with loans, commodity price support, conservation payments, and disaster relief assistance. Their aid is to protect needy farmers from the risks that come with growing food that relies on the market, food preference, and weather. They also aim to assist farmers in adjusting production to meet the demand in order to create a steady price range of agricultural products for both farmers and consumers.
- Agricultural Marketing Service: The Agricultural Marketing Service AMS was developed to helps farmers gain greater participation in overseas agricultural markets by promoting the sale of agricultural products, including food, fiber, and specialty crops. They provide testing, standardization, grading, market news services, and aids in oversees marketing agreements and orders.
- Foreign Agricultural Services: The FAS is an Agriculture Department’s lead agency that opens new markets and increases U.S. agriculture’s competition overseas. They work on market development, trade agreements and negotiations, and the analysis of market information. The FAS also administers USDA’s export credit guarantee and food aid programs. This service also helps in supporting economic development through technical and development assistance.
- Economic Research Service (ERS): They are responsible for sharing information, developing, and research within the USDA.
- Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration: They are charged with facilitating the marketing of livestock, poultry, meat, cereals and grains, oilseeds, and related agricultural products. This agency ensures fair trade practices and competitive market conditions in livestock, meat, and poultry industries through various oversight, inspection, price protection, and payment programs. GIPSA’s Packers and Stockyards Program (P&SP) regulates and enforces competitive conditions in meat and livestock markets, while the Federal Grain Inspection Service (FGIS) deals with marketing, inspection, standardization, and quality assessment of grain and related products.
Nutrition Agencies
- Food and Nutrition Service (FNS): The FNS gives the provision of food accessing and also improves the diets of needy Americans through nutrition education and food assistance programs.
- Centre for Nutrition Policy and Promotion (CNPP): The CNPP provides dietary information to educate Americans.
Inspection Agencies
- Animal and Plant Health Services: The APHIS is a body responsible for regulating genetically engineered organisms. Also administering the animal welfare act and carrying out wildlife damage management’s activities.
- Food Safety and Inspection Service: FSIS ensures that the nation’s commercial supply of meat, poultry, and egg products is safe from diseases and properly packaged/labeled to minimize contamination. They use scientific types of equipment in the laboratories to analyze these farm products before they are distributed to consumers. They work with intelligence and law enforcement agencies to strengthen their surveillance system to detect intentional contaminations of the products.
Rural Developments
- Rural Development: The Rural Development division has been called the venture capitalist for rural America. This agency works and operates more than 40 rural development programs. These programs focus on housing, community facilities, water and waste management, businesses, and technological development.
- Rural Development Housing and Community Facilities Programs (RDHCFP): This body is also known to be Rural Housing Service (RHS). It is an agency within rural developments that provides aids to rural communities in the form of direct loans, loan guarantees, and grants for housing and community facilities.
- Rural Utilities Service: This agency provides public utilities including water, waste, telephone, and electricity to rural areas through public-private.
These are some of the agencies under USDA and their roles. With the information shared in this article, you will always be in the know.
